Evaluation du lien entre la carence martiale et la fatigue en post-partum : étude MAFF (Maternité Fer et Fatigue)
Titre | Evaluation du lien entre la carence martiale et la fatigue en post-partum : étude MAFF (Maternité Fer et Fatigue) |
Type | Thèse d'exercice : Médecine |
Auteurs | Rocfort Anne-Charlotte |
Directeurs | Lasocki Sigismond |
Année | 2014 |
URL | http://dune.univ-angers.fr/fichiers/20117074/2014MCEM3052/fichier/3052F.pdf |
Mots-clés | carence martiale, Fatigue, Ferritine, grossesse, Post-partum, Qualité de vie physique, SF-36, Traitement martial |
Résumé | La carence martiale est la première cause d'anémie dans le monde et sa prévalence est particulièrement élevée chez les femmes en âge de procréer, autour de 23%. La carence martiale est également responsable de fatigue. |
Résumé en anglais | Iron deficiency is the leading cause of anemia worldwide and its prevalence is particularly high among women of childbearing age, around 23%. Iron deficiency is also responsible for tiredness. The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of iron deficiency in pregnant women at term, and its relationship to tiredness postpartum. Parturients having a singleton pregnancy at term with a birth vaginally provided were included after informed consent. A ferritin assay was performed. Fatigue, the risk of depression and quality of life of women were assessed by questionnaires (respectively MFI-20, EPDS and SF-36) J2 and J42 postpartum. 439 parturients pre-included, 298 were enrolled and followed up until day 42. Iron deficiency (ie ferritin <15μg / L) was present in 48% of patients, despite frequent iron supplementation (60% of patients) and well observed (67% of them). In multivariate analysis, high pregnancy was a risk factor for iron deficiency when oral iron well observed was protective. In addition, iron deficiency (and not anemia) was associated with lower physical quality of life (SF-36 score) 42 days after delivery. |
Langue de rédaction | Français |
Nb pages | 48 |
Diplôme | Diplôme d'État de docteur en médecine |
Date de soutenance | 2014-09-10 |
Editeur | Université Angers |
Place Published | Angers |
Libellé UFR | UFR Médecine |
Numéro national | 2014ANGE114M |